10.12 References

Benekos, P., & Merlo, A. (2004). Controversies in juvenile justice and delinquency. Anderson Publishing.

Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519, 95 S.Ct. 1779 (1975)

Burke, A. (2015). Trends of the time. An examination of judicial waiver in one state. Social Sciences, 4(3) p. 820–837. http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/3/820

Burke, A. S. (2018). SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System—Simple Book Publishing. Pressbooks. https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/ccj230/

Commonwealth v. Fisher, 213 Pa. 48 (1905). (n.d.). Caselaw Access Project Harvard Law School. https://cite.case.law/pa/213/48/

Feld, B.C. (1999). Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court. New York: Oxford University Press.

Feld, B.C. (2001). Race, youth violence, and the changing jurisprudence of waiver. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 19(1), 3–22.

Feld, B.C. (2003). The Politics of Race and Juvenile Justice: The ‘Due Process Revolution’ and the Conservative Reaction. Justice Quarterly 20:765–800

Fix, R. (2018). Why Disproportionate Minority Contact Exists, What to Do. Juvenile Justice Information Exchange. https://jjie.org/2018/04/16/why-disproportionate-minority-contact-exists-what-to-do/

Forman, J. and Vinson, K. (2022, April 20). The Superpredator Myth Did a Lot of Damage. Courts Are Beginning to See the Light. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/20/opinion/sunday/prison-sentencing-parole-justice.html

Fox, S.J. (1970). Juvenile Justice Reform: An Historical Perspective. Stanford Law Review, 22:1187–1239.

Hemmens, S. & Bell, C. (2006). Legislative waiver reconsidered: General deterrent effects of statutory exclusion laws enacted Post 1990. Justice Quarterly, 23(1), p34–59

History.com Editors. (2009, October 29). U.S. immigration before 1965. History.com. https://www.history.com/topics/u-s-immigration-before-1965.

Hockenberry. (2022, February). Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Court, 2019. Juvenile Justice Statistics National Report Series Fact Sheet. https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/delinquency-cases-2019.pdf

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Merlo, A., & Benekos, P. (2019). The Juvenile Justice System, Delinquency, Processing, and the Law (9th ed.) Pearson.

Myers, D.L. (2001). Excluding violent youth from the juvenile court: The effectiveness of legislative waiver. New York: LBF Scholarly Press.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (1998). Juvenile Female Offender: A Status of the State’s Report https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/library/publications/juvenile-female-offenders-status-states-report

People Ex Rel. O’connell v. Turner, 55 Ill. 280 (Ill. 1870).

Platt, A. (1977). The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency (2nd ed., pp.83). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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Rovner, Josh (2021). Juvenile Life without Parole; An Overview. The Sentencing Project. https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/juvenile-life-without-parole/

Rubin, H. T. (1996). The Nature of the Court Today. The Future of Children, 6(3), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602592

Sanborn, J. (2004). The adultification of youth. In P. Benekos & A. Merlo (Eds.), Controversies in juvenile justice and delinquency (pp. 143–164). Anderson Publishing

Shoemaker, D. (2018). Juvenile Delinquency (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.

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