8.12 References
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Blokland, A.A.J., & Nieuwbeerta, P. J (2007). Selectively incapacitating frequent offenders: Costs and benefits of various penal scenarios. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 23: 327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-007-9033-3.
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Huang, S.-M., & Lee, H. K. (2020). Heritage, memory, and punishment: Remembering colonial prisons in East Asia. Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.
Initiative, P. P., & Wagner, W. S. and P. (2022, March 14). Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2022. www.prisonpolicy.org. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2022.html#:~:text=Together%2C%20these%20systems%20hold%20almost
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Minton, T. D. (2012). Jail inmates at midyear, statistical tables. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/jim11st.pdf
Nazgol Ghandnoosh, P. D. and A. N. (2022, October 18). Research – get the facts. The Sentencing Project. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://www.sentencingproject.org/research/
Sawyer, W., & Wagner, P. (2022, March 14). Mass incarceration: The whole pie 2022. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2022.html
Skidmore, Rex J., “Penological Pioneering in the Walnut Street Jail, 1789-1799”, Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, Vol. 35, no. 2, p. 167, 1948-1949.
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Vera Institute of Justice. (2018). The prison experience for corrections staff. Reimagining Prison. https://www.vera.org/reimagining-prison-web-report/examining-prisons-today/the-prison-experience-for-corrections-staff
Zeng, Z., Minton, T., & Statisticians, B. (2021). Bureau of Justice Statistics · Statistical Tables Census of Jails, 2005–2019—Statistical Tables. https://bjs.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh236/files/media/document/cj0519st.pdf
