9.8 References

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Botkin, B. (2024). Oregon house passes bill unwinding Measure 110 to address addiction crisis. https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2024/02/29/oregon-house-passes-bill-unwinding-measure-110-to-address-addiction-crisis/

Carson, E. Ann. (2021). Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2018-Statistical Tables. U.S. Department of Justice/Office of Justice Programs/Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 256002 https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/mlj0018st.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Drug overdose death data. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm

Fluellen, R., & Trone, J. (2000). Do drug courts save jail and prison beds? The Vera Institute. https://www.vera.org/downloads/publications/IIB_Drug_courts.pdf

Graves, Scott. “Many Californians in Prisons and Jails Have Mental Health Needs.” California Budget and Policy Center, December 21, 2021. https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/prisons-and-jails-have-mental-health-needs/.

Huberman, E. J., & Bonczar, T.P. (2014). Probation and Parole in the United States, 2013. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, October 2014, NCL 248029 http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus13.pdf

Hughes, T., Wilson, D., & Beck, A. (2001). Trends in State Parole, 1990–2000. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report, NCJ 184735 https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/tsp00.pdf

Jones, A. (2018). Correctional control 2018: Incarceration and supervision by state Prison Policy

Kaeble, D. (2021, December). Probation and Parole in the United States, 2020—Bureau of Justice . . . Probation and Parole in the United States, 2020. Retrieved July 2022, from https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus20.pdf

McKillop, M., & Boucher, A. (2018). Aging prison populations drive up costs. Older individuals have more chronic illnesses and other ailments that necessitate greater spending. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2018/02/20/aging-prison-populations-drive-up-costs

Meierhoefer, B. (1992). The general effect of mandatory minimum prison terms: A longitudinal study of federal sentences imposed. Federal Judicial Center. https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/2012/GenEffMM.pdf

Norman Ed.D., M. D., & Wadman, R. C. (2000, December). Probation department sentencing recommendations in two Utah counties. Office of Justice Programs. Retrieved July 2022, from https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/probation-department-sentencing-recommendations-two-utah-counties

Parent, D. G. (2018). Research for practice: Correctional Boot Camps: Lessons from a decade of research. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, NCJ 197018 https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/197018.pdf

Petersilia, J. R., & Deschenes, E. (2004). Evaluating intensive supervision probation/parole (ISP) for drug offenders. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP168.htm

Todd Korthuis, P. (2022, March 23). Fentanyl is fueling a surging public health crisis in Oregon. https://news.ohsu.edu/2022/03/23/fentanyl-is-fueling-a-surging-public-health-crisis-in-oregon

Townsend, Cheryln. “The Oregon Way: Responding to Mental Illness in Corrections.” International Association for Correctional and Forensic Psychology-IACFP, December 16, 2021. https://www.myiacfp.org/2021/12/16/the-oregon-way-responding-to-mental-illness-in-corrections/

U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. (2022). Drug Courts. https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/238527.pdf

Wilson, D. B., MacKenzie, D. L., & Mitchell, F. N. (2005). Effects of correctional boot camps on offending. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 6, 1–42, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345744138_Effects_of_Correctional_Boot_Camps_on_Offending

Wright, P. (1995). Three strikes racks ‘em up. Journal of Prisoners on Prisons, 6(2), 3–6. https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=162918