7.11 Language and Communication Milestones

Preschoolers are achieving major advancements in their ability to use language thanks to their growing cognitive skills and social interactions. They are becoming great conversationalists and can easily communicate with others during this time of their lives. Table 7.2 shows common language milestones for children 3-6 years old. It is important to note that each child develops language skills in their own way and may not follow the progression stated below.

Table 7.2. Language Milestones.

Typical Age

What Most Children Do By This Age

3 years

  • Talks with you in conversation using at least two back-and-forth exchanges
  • Asks “who,” “what,” “where,” or “why” questions, like “Where is mommy/daddy?”
  • Says what action is happening in a picture or book when asked, like “running,” “eating,” or “playing”
  • Says first name, when asked
  • Talks well enough for others to understand, most of the time

4 years

  • Says sentences with four or more words
  • Says some words from a song, story, or nursery rhyme
  • Talks about at least one thing that happened during her day, like “I played soccer.”
  • Answers simple questions like “What is a coat for?” or “What is a crayon for?”

5 years

  • Tells a story she heard or made up with at least two events. For example, a cat was stuck in a tree and a firefighter saved it
  • Answers simple questions about a book or story after you read or tell it to him
  • Keeps a conversation going with more than three back-and-forth exchanges
  • Uses or recognizes simple rhymes (bat-cat, ball-tall)

6 years

  • Learn better ways to describe experiences and talk about thoughts and feelings.

Developmental Milestones by the CDC 2022 is in the public domain.

7.11.1 Licenses and Attributions for Language and Communication Milestones

“Language and Communication Milestones” by Christina Belli is licensed under CC BY 4.0

License

Thriving Development: A Review of Prenatal through Adolescent Growth Copyright © by Terese Jones; Christina Belli; and Esmeralda Janeth Julyan. All Rights Reserved.

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