Physical development during adolescence is a complex process that involves significant changes in the body’s structure, function, and overall appearance. Adolescents experience a wide range of physical changes that include growth spurts, changes in body composition, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. These changes can lead to both positive and negative experiences, including increased self-esteem, social acceptance, and physical discomfort. It is important to understand that physical development during adolescence is a normal and natural process that varies greatly between individuals. By providing a supportive and understanding environment, parents, educators, and health-care providers can help adolescents navigate this critical period of growth and development with confidence and self-assurance.

Review of Learning Objectives

1. Identify the distinct aspects of physical and sexual development related to adolescence.
2. Explain age appropriate comprehensive sex education.
3. Discuss concerns to adolescent health, wellness, and safety.
4. Analyze the impact of cultural and environmental influences on physical and sexual development in adolescence.

Comprehension Check

Review of Key Terms

• Communicable disease: an illness caused by infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or prions, that can spread easily from one person to another; also referred to as infectious or contagious illness
• Contraception: a method to prevent pregnancy; also commonly referred to as birth control
• Intersex: the presence of having partial elements of both male and female anatomical characteristics
• Sex differentiation: the process by which genitals and reproductive organs develop within the womb
• Sexually transmitted infection (STI): an illness that has a significant probability of transmission by means of sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex

Licenses and Attributions for Conclusion

“Conclusion” by Terese Jones is licensed under CC BY 4.0.