1.8 References
50 years later, Kennedy’s vision for mental health not realized | Nation & World | The Seattle Times. (2013, October 23). https://web.archive.org/web/20131023010233/http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2022091710_mentalhealthxml.html
A Brief History of Bloodletting. (2023, March 28). HISTORY. https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-bloodletting
A Brief History of the Disability Rights Movement | ADL. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.adl.org/resources/backgrounder/brief-history-disability-rights-movement
Administrator. (n.d.). Treatment Advocacy Center Reports. Treatment Advocacy Center. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/evidence-and-research/studies
Benjamin Rush. (n.d.). University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/benjamin-rush/
Blumberg, J. (n.d.). A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/
Brumfield, D. M. (n.d.). Racist origins: Central State was built to imprison Black people in nightmarish conditions. The Progress Index. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.progress-index.com/story/news/local/2021/07/27/central-state-hospitals-history-and-social-control-blacks/5381100001/
Buck v. Bell (1927) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. (2018). https://embryo.asu.edu/handle/10776/2092
Center for Health Systems Effectiveness. (2022). Behavioral Health Workforce Report to the Oregon Health Authority and State Legislature. Oregon Health Authority. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ERD/SiteAssets/Pages/Government-Relations/Behavioral%20Health%20Workforce%20Wage%20Study%20Report-Final%20020122.pdf
Change in Terminology: “Mental Retardation” to “Intellectual Disability.” (2013, August 1). Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/08/01/2013-18552/change-in-terminology-mental-retardation-to-intellectual-disability
D’Antonio, P. (n.d.). History of Psychiatric Hospitals. History of Psychiatric Hospitals. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nhhc/nurses-institutions-caring/history-of-psychiatric-hospitals/
Deas-Nesmith, D., & McLeod-Bryant, S. (1992). Psychiatric deinstitutionalization and its cultural insensitivity: Consequences and recommendations for the future. Journal of the National Medical Association, 84(12), 1036–1040.
Disabilities Reported by Prisoners: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016. (n.d.). Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/disabilities-reported-prisoners-survey-prison-inmates-2016
Edgemon, T. G., & Clay-Warner, J. (2019). Inmate Mental Health and the Pains of Imprisonment. Society and Mental Health, 9(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318785424
Editor, R. B. (1999, January 1). Vatican revises the rite of exorcism to fit new conception of the devil. Religion News Service. https://religionnews.com/1999/01/01/news-story-vatican-revises-the-rite-of-exorcism-to-fit-new-conception-of-th/
Erickson, B. (2021). Deinstitutionalization Through Optimism: The Community Mental Health Act of 1963. American Journal of Psychiatry Residents’ Journal, 16(4), 6–7. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2021.160404
Erkulwater, J. (2022, April 22). People of color have been missing in the disability rights movement – looking through history may help explain why. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/people-of-color-have-been-missing-in-the-disability-rights-movement-looking-through-history-may-help-explain-why-181228
Erkulwater, J. L. (2018). How the Nation’s Largest Minority Became White: Race Politics and the Disability Rights Movement, 1970–1980. Journal of Policy History, 30(3), 367–399. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898030618000143
Exorcism: The history of purging demons, from the New Testament to today. (2021, December 26). Big Think. https://bigthink.com/thinking/history-of-exorcism/
Farewell Fairview: Oregon’s Largest Institution is Closed for Good (2000). (2020, February 4). Independence Northwest | Serving Oregonians with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Since 2006. https://independencenw.org/clarionfairview/
Faria, M. A. (2013). Violence, mental illness, and the brain – A brief history of psychosurgery: Part 1 – From trephination to lobotomy. Surgical Neurology International, 4, 49. https://doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.110146
Farreras, I. (2023). History of Mental Illness. In Noba textbook series: Psychology. Noba. https://nobaproject.com/modules/history-of-mental-illness
Gordon, M. (2015, October 6). ‘Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy Daughter,’ by Kate Clifford Larson. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/11/books/review/rosemary-the-hidden-kennedy-daughter-by-kate-clifford-larson.html
Hemphill, R. E. (1966). Historical Witchcraft and Psychiatric Illness in Western Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 59(9), 891–902. https://doi.org/10.1177/003591576605900947
Heumann, J. E. (2020). Being Heumann: An unrepentant memoir of a disability rights activist. Beacon Press.
James, T. (2015, July 3). The Fairview Training Center May Have The Darkest History in Oregon. That Oregon Life. https://thatoregonlife.com/2015/07/the-fairview-training-center-may-have-the-darkest-history-in-oregon/
JFK Library. (n.d.). Rosemary Kennedy. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/the-kennedy-family/rosemary-kennedy
Josefson, D. (2002). Oregon’s governor apologises for forced sterilisations. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 325(7377), 1380. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1170108/
Judith Heumann. (2023). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_Heumann&oldid=1170929476
Ko, L. (2016, January 29). Unwanted Sterilization and Eugenics Programs in the United States. Independent Lens. https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/unwanted-sterilization-and-eugenics-programs-in-the-united-states/
Mangal, C. (2021, January 29). Honoring Black History Month: Unsung Heroes of the Disability Rights Movement. NCLD. https://www.ncld.org/news/honoring-black-history-month-unsung-heroes-of-the-disability-rights-movement/
Maruschak, L., Bronson, J., & Alper, M. (n.d.). Indicators of Mental Health Problems Reported by Prisoners: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/indicators-mental-health-problems-reported-prisoners-survey-prison-inmates
Mass. Locked Up People With Mental Illness For Decades. Now Advocates Want Their Stories Told. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/09/27/bill-commission-state-hospital-mental-illness
Mayo Clinic. (2018). Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)—Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/electroconvulsive-therapy/about/pac-20393894
Mental Health Association of Portland. (n.d.). The History of the Oregon State Hospital from 1883-2012. http://www.mentalhealthportland.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/The-History-of-the-Oregon-State-Hospital-from-1883-2012.pdf
Merriam-Webster.com. (2023, August 27). Definition of BEDLAM. Merriam-Webster.Com Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bedlam
Micale, M. S. (1985). The Salpetriere in the Age of Charcot: An Institutional Perspective on Medical History in the Late Nineteenth Century. Journal of Contemporary History, 20(4), 703–731. https://www.jstor.org/stable/260404
Moffic, H. S. (2014). We Are Still Flying Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. 31(7). https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/we-are-still-flying-over-cuckoos-nest
National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Schizophrenia. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2015, July 9). National Institutes of Health (NIH). https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/national-institute-mental-health-nimh
Nazi Persecution of the Mentally & Physically Disabled. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nazi-persecution-of-the-mentally-and-physically-disabled
Norwood, A. R. (2017). Biography: Dorothea Dix. National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/dorothea-dix
Office of the Secretary of State, Missouri. (n.d.). 1930-1950: New Treatments. Quest for a Cure:Care and Treatment in Missouri’s First State Mental Hospital. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/exhibits/quest/treatment/1930-1950
Padgett, D. K. (2020). Homelessness, housing instability and mental health: Making the connections. BJPsych Bulletin, 44(5), 197–201. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.49
Parry, M. S. (2006). Dorothea Dix (1802–1887). American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 624–625. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.079152
Penn Medicine. (n.d.). Turning Points: The Transition of the Treatment of the Mentally Ill from late 18th century to early 20th century. Penn Medicine. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/history-day/mental-illness/
Penn Medicine Exhibits. (n.d.). Psychiatry. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/collections/exhibits/psych/
Ponte, K. (2020, March 11). The Many Forms of Mental Illness Discrimination. NAMI. https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/March-2020/The-Many-Forms-of-Mental-Illness-Discrimination
Porter, L. (2022, April 1). Straight Talk: Lawmakers call a $1.25 billion investment in Oregon’s behavioral health system the beginning of turning around a neglected system. Kgw.Com. https://www.kgw.com/article/entertainment/television/programs/straight-talk/straight-125-billion-investment-oregon-behavioral-health-system-historic/283-e81b49d7-8b4c-4705-9b87-61b5e6a3f046
Price, D. (2017, May 17). Seeking Asylum. Clara Barton Museum. https://clarabartonmuseum.org/asylum/
Prins, S. J. (2011). Does Transinstitutionalization Explain the Overrepresentation of People with Serious Mental Illnesses in the Criminal Justice System? Community Mental Health Journal, 47(6), 716–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9420-y
Prins, S. J., & Draper, L. (2009). Improving outcomes for people with mental illnesses under community corrections supervision: A guide to research-informed policy and practice. Council of State Governments Justice Center.
Sheriff, S. (n.d.). Benjamin Rush. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.dickinson.edu/info/20043/about/3480/benjamin_rush
Stammer, L. B. (1999, January 27). In a New Age, Exorcists Get a New Rule Book. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-27-mn-2213-story.html
Stensland, M., Watson, P. R., & Grazier, K. L. (2012). An Examination of Costs, Charges, and Payments for Inpatient Psychiatric Treatment in Community Hospitals. Psychiatric Services, 63(7), 666–671. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100402
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Association. (2019). Civil Commitment and the Mental Health Care Continuum: Historical Trends and Principles for Law and Practice. Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/civil-commitment-continuum-of-care_041919_508.pdf
Szasz, T. S. (1960). The myth of mental illness. American Psychologist, 15(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046535
The Center for Learner Equity. (2021, February 25). Johnnie Lacy—An Advocate for Independent Living. https://www.centerforlearnerequity.org/news/johnnie-lacy-an-advocate-for-independent-living/, https://www.centerforlearnerequity.org/news/johnnie-lacy-an-advocate-for-independent-living/
The History of Mass Incarceration | Brennan Center for Justice. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/history-mass-incarceration
The History of Mental Illness | HealthyPlace. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.healthyplace.com/other-info/mental-illness-overview/the-history-of-mental-illness
Tietz, T. (2021, April 20). Philippe Pinel – the Father of modern Psychiatry | SciHi Blog. http://scihi.org/philippe-pinel-modern-psychiatry/
Tiffany, F. (2007). Life Of Dorothea Lynde Dix. Houghton, Mifflin.
Torrey, E. F. (1997). Out of the shadows: Confronting America’s mental illness crisis. Wiley.
Torrey, E. F., Zdanowicz, M. T., Kennard, A., Lamb, H. R., Biasotti, M., & Fuller, D. (2014). Treatment of Persons with Mental Illness in Prisons and Jails: A State Survey | Office of Justice Programs. National Sheriffs’ Association. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/treatment-persons-mental-illness-prisons-and-jails-state-survey
University of Oxford. (2015). Babies feel pain “like adults”: Most babies not given pain meds for surgery. ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150421084812.htm
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Community Planning and Development. (2011). The 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. http://www.hudhre.info/documents/2010HomelessAssessmentReport.pdf
Willard Psychiatric Center. (2009). Echoes of Willard. Willard Psychiatric Center. http://www.echoesofwillard.com/willard-psychiatric-centre/
Willard Psychiatric Center Collection | New York Heritage. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://nyheritage.org/collections/willard-psychiatric-center-collection
Witchcraft—Witch Hunts, Superstition, Persecution | Britannica. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/witchcraft/The-witch-hunts
Witches: Real Origins, Hunts & Trials. (2020, October 20). HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/folklore/history-of-witches