6.8 References

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American Civil Liberties Union. (2003, December 9). Death Row Exonerations for People with Intellectual Disabilities. American Civil Liberties Union. http://www.aclu.org/documents/death-row-exonerations-people-intellectual-disabilities

American Psychiatric Association. (2021). What is Intellectual Disability? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability

Ash, P., Roberts, V. C., Egan, G. J., Coffman, K. L., Schwenke, T. J., & Bailey, K. (2019). A Jail-Based Competency Restoration Unit as a Component of a Continuum of Restoration Services. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online. https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003893-20

Asokan, T. (2007). Daniel McNaughton (1813-1865). Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(3), 223. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.37328

Collins, K., Hinkebein, G., & Schorgl, S. (2023). The Hinckley Trial’s Effect on the Insanity Defense. Famous Trials. https://famous-trials.com/johnhinckley/540-insanity

Dewan, S. (2017, March 21). Does the U.S. Execute People with Mental Illness? It’s Complicated. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/us/mental-illness-death-penalty.html, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/us/mental-illness-death-penalty.html

Earl Washington Jr. (2023). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Washington_Jr.&oldid=1142929443

Equal Justice Initiative. (2020, February 24). Vernon Madison, Alabama Death Row Prisoner with Dementia, Has Died. Equal Justice Initiative. https://eji.org/news/vernon-madison-alabama-death-row-prisoner-with-dementia-has-died/

Felthous, A. R. (2011). Competence to Stand Trial Should Require Rational Understanding. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 39(1), 19–30. https://jaapl.org/content/39/1/19

Findlaw. (2019a, January 23). The Insanity Defense Among the States. FindLaw. The Insanity Defense Among the States

Findlaw. (2019b, March 20). The “Durham rule.” FindLaw. https://www.findlaw.com/criminal/criminal-procedure/the-durham-rule.html

Gramlich, J. (2019, June 11). Only 2% of federal criminal defendants went to trial in 2018, and most who did were found guilty. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/06/11/only-2-of-federal-criminal-defendants-go-to-trial-and-most-who-do-are-found-guilty/

Hans, V. (1986). An Analysis of Public Attitudes Toward the Insanity Defense. Criminology, 24(2). https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/330

Innocence Project. (2023). Innocence Project: Earl Washington. Innocence Project. https://innocenceproject.org/cases/earl-washington/

Johnson, C. (2021, September 27). John Hinckley, Who Shot President Reagan, Wins Unconditional Release. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/09/27/1040872498/john-hinckley-unconditional-release

LaPrade, J., & Worrall, J. L. (2020). ARTICLE: Determining Intellectual Disability in Death Penalty Cases: A State-by-State Analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice and Law, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21428/b6e95092.42571576

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Linder, D. (2023a). Account of the Trial of John W. Hinckley, Jr. Famous Trials. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hinckley/hinckleyaccount.html

Linder, D. (2023b). John Hinckley, Jr. Famous Trials. https://famous-trials.com/johnhinckley

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Oregon Health Authority, & Oregon State Hospital. (2019, June). Oregon State Hospital – Aid and Assist. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/Documents/Aid-and-Assist-Fact-Sheet.pdf

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Vera Institute of Justice. (2019, December). Incarceration Trends in Oregon. Vera. https://www.vera.org/downloads/pdfdownloads/state-incarceration-trends-oregon.pdf

Wex Definitions Team]. (2021, July). People v. William Freeman (1847). Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/people_v._william_freeman_(1847)

Wex Definitions Team. (2023, June). Insanity Defense. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/insanity_defense