4.7 References
Alper, M., Durose, M. R., & Markman, J. (2018, May). 2018 Update on prisoner recidivism: A 9-year follow-up period (2005-2014) (NCJ 250975). US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/18upr9yfup0514.pdf
Annual determination of average cost of incarceration fee (COIF). 86 Fed. Reg. 49,060 (Sept. 1, 2021) https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/09/01/2021-18800/annual-determination-of-average-cost-of-incarceration-fee-coif
Bernstein, R., & Seltzer, T. (2003). Criminalization of people with mental illnesses: The role of mental health courts in system reform. University of the District of Columbia Law Review, 7, 143–162.
Bryant, E. (2023, October 17). The United States criminalizes people who need health care and housing. Vera Institute of Justice. https://www.vera.org/news/the-united-states-criminalizes-people-who-need-health-care-and-housing
The City of Portland. (n.d.). Homelessness Statistics. https://www.portlandoregon.gov/toolkit/article/562207
Collins, S. P. K. (2015, April 24). Why mental health services could be the key to fixing the school-to-prison pipeline. ThinkProgress. https://archive.thinkprogress.org/why-mental-health-services-could-be-the-key-to-fixing-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-ffc47b66cfac/
Cullen, J. (2018, July 20). The history of mass incarceration. Brennan Center for Justice. https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/history-mass-incarceration
Disability Rights Oregon Mental Health Rights Project. (n.d.). The criminalization of mental illness. https://www.droregon.org/advocacy/stop-criminalizing-mental-illness-2
Fellner, J. (2006). A corrections quandary: Mental illness and prison rules. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 41(2), 391–412.
Ford, M. (2015, June 8). America’s largest mental hospital is a jail. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/06/americas-largest-mental-hospital-is-a-jail/395012/
Graf, G., Chihuri, S., Blow, M., & Li, G. (2021). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Justice System Contact: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics, 147(1), e2020021030. https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/147/1/e2020021030/77102/Adverse-Childhood-Experiences-and-Justice-System
Kaba, F., Solimo, A., Graves, J., Glowa-Kollisch, S., Vise, A., MacDonald, R., Waters, A., Rosner, Z., Dickey, N., Angell, S., & Venters, H. (2015). Disparities in mental health referral and diagnosis in the New York City Jail Mental Health Service. American Journal of Public Health, 105(9), 1911–1916. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302699
Lapidus, L. M. (2011, June 8). The war on drugs = A war on women and families. End the 40-year war on drugs. American Civil Liberties Union News & Commentary. https://www.aclu.org/news/smart-justice/war-drugs-war-women-and-families
Lurigio, A. J. (2013). Forty years after Abramson: Beliefs about the criminalization of people with serious mental illnesses. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(7), 763–765. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X13490142
Mai, C. & Subramanian, R., (2017, May). The price of prisons: Examining state spending trends, 2010-2015. Vera Institute of Justice. https://www.vera.org/downloads/publications/price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends/legacy_downloads/the-price-of-prisons-2015-state-spending-trends_170523_195204.pdf
Maui, W. (2019, April 23). The numbers behind Oregon’s homelessness crisis. Portland Monthly. https://www.pdxmonthly.com/news-and-city-life/2019/04/the-numbers-behind-oregons-homelessness-crisis
Multnomah County District Attorney. (n.d.). Mental Health Court. https://www.mcda.us/index.php/community-initiatives-special-programs/mental-health-court
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (n.d.-a). NAMI Sharing your story with law enforcement. https://www.nami.org/Support-Education/NAMI-Programs/NAMI-Sharing-Your-Story-with-Law-Enforcement
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (n.d.-b). Mental illness and the criminal justice system. https://www.nami.org/NAMI/media/NAMI-Media/Infographics/NAMI_CriminalJusticeSystem-v5.pdf
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (n.d.-c). Mental health by the numbers. https://www.nami.org/mhstats
Ojukwu, O. (2022, February 20). The mental health impacts of the school-to-prison pipeline [Substack newsletter]. EQ Collective. https://eqcollectivenews.substack.com/p/the-mental-health-impacts-of-the
Oregon Center on Behavioral Health and Justice Integration. (2023). Sequential intercept mapping. https://www.ocbhji.org/sim
Oregon Health Authority. (n.d.). Oregon state population health indicators. Oregon Public Health Division. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/ABOUT/Documents/indicators/incarcerate.pdf
Oregon Office on Disability and Health. (2010). Disability in Oregon: 2010 Annual report on the health of Oregonians with disabilities. Oregon Health & Science University, Center on Community Accessibility. https://www.ohsu.edu/sites/default/files/2019-01/2010%20OODH%20Annual%20Report.pdf
Pescosolido, B. A., Manago, B., & Monahan, J. (2019). Evolving public views on the likelihood of violence from people with mental illness: Stigma and its consequences. Health Affairs, 38(10), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00702
Pinals, D. A., & Felthous, A. R. (2017, December 22). Introduction to this double issue: Jail diversion and collaboration across the justice continuum. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 35(5–6), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2322
Selsky, A., & Willingham, L. (2022, September 2). How some encounters between police and people with mental illness can turn tragic. PBS NewsHour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-some-encounters-between-police-and-people-with-mental-illness-can-turn-tragic
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2019). Civil commitment and the mental health care continuum: Historical trends and principles for law and practice. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/civil-commitment-continuum-of-care_041919_508.pdf
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2022a). About GAINS Center. https://www.samhsa.gov/gains-center/about
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. (2022b). The Sequential Intercept Model (SIM). https://www.samhsa.gov/criminal-juvenile-justice/sim-overview
Treatment Advocacy Center. (n.d.). Criminalization of mental illness. https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/key-issues/criminalization-of-mental-illness
Turner, N. (2022, April 6). We need to think beyond police in mental health crises. Vera Institute of Justice. https://www.vera.org/news/we-need-to-think-beyond-police-in-mental-health-crises
Weatherburn, D., Albalawi, O., Chowdhury, N., Wand, H., Adily, A., Allnutt, S., & Butler, T. (2021, March 10). Does mental health treatment reduce recidivism among offenders with a psychotic illness? Journal of Criminology, 54(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865821996426
Wolff, M. J. (2017, May 30). Fact Sheet: Incarceration and mental health. Weill Cornell Medicine. https://psychiatry.weill.cornell.edu/research-institutes/dewitt-wallace-institute-psychiatry/issues-mental-health-policy/fact-sheet-0
Woolington, R., & Lewis, M. (2018, June 27). Portland homeless accounted for majority of police arrests in 2017, analysis finds. Oregonlive. https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2018/06/portland_homeless_accounted_fo.html
