9.8 References
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)(4) (2022). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2022-title18/html/USCODE-2022-title18-partI-chap44-sec922.htm
42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2022). https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2022-title42/USCODE-2022-title42-chap21-subchapI-sec1983
Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/441/418/
Bloom, J. D. (2006, December). Civil commitment is disappearing in Oregon. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 34(4), 534–537. https://jaapl.org/content/34/4/534
Bloom, J. D., Britton, J., & Berry, W. (2017, March). The Oregon Court of Appeals and the state civil commitment statute. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 45(1), 52–61. https://jaapl.org/content/45/1/52
Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2022). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2022-title42/html/USCODE-2022-title42-chap21.htm
Gordon, S. (2016). The danger zone: How the dangerousness standard in civil commitment proceedings harms people with serious mental illness. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 66(3), 657. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol66/iss3/3
Hoffman, B. (2021, January 23). Living with your rights off. Psychiatric Annals, 7(5), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19770501-08
Kaiser Family Foundation. (2023, March 20). Mental health and substance use state fact sheets. https://www.kff.org/statedata/mental-health-and-substance-use-state-fact-sheets/
Loman, A. (2022, July 12). Oregon State Hospital temporarily closes unit in response to staffing crisis. Salem Reporter. https://www.salemreporter.com/2022/07/12/oregon-state-hospital-temporarily-closes-unit-in-response-to-staffing-crisis/
O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/422/563/
Or. Admin. R. 309-033-0200 et seq. (2024). https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=1027
Oregon Advocacy Center v. Mink, No. 02-339-PA (D. Or. May 15, 2002) (judgment and order) https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6387d767fc8a755e41aa5844/t/646d8c0aba05f968b954356c/1684900876076/Disability-Rights-Oregon-v.-Mink-Mazur-Hart-PANNER-final-order-2002.pdf
Oregon Health Authority. (n.d.). Oregon State Hospital Mink-Bowman order compliance. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/OSH/Pages/mink-bowman.aspx
Oregon Health Authority. (2019). Oregon State Hospital – Aid and assist. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/Documents/Aid-and-Assist-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Or. Rev. Stat. §§ 426.005 et seq. (2023). https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors426.html
Or. Rev. Stat. §§ 427.005 et seq. (2023). https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors427.html
Sangree, R. (2022, December 23). I was hospitalized against my will. I know firsthand the harm it can cause. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/dec/23/involuntary-hospitalization-policy-new-york-city-eric-adams
Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/166/
Shea, T., Dotson, S., Tyree, G., Ogbu-Nwobodo, L., Beck, S., & Shtasel, D. (2022, August 12). Racial and ethnic inequities in inpatient psychiatric civil commitment. The American Psychiatric Association, Psychiatric Services, 73(12), 1322–1329. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202100342
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2019). Civil commitment and the mental health care continuum: Historical trends and principles for law and practice. Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/civil-commitment-mental-health-care-continuum.pdf
Thompson, C. (2023, June 28). The never-ending murder case: How mental competency laws can trap people with dementia. The Marshall Project. https://www.themarshallproject.org/2023/06/28/massachusetts-murder-courts-dementia
UCLA School of Law, Williams Institute. (2020, October 22). More than 6,300 people are detained in civil commitment programs in the US [Press release]. Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/svp-civil-commit-press-release/
Watson, E. (2024, April 23). Nearly all of Oregon State Hospital’s beds go to criminal patients, all but ending civil commitment in Oregon. KGW8. https://www.kgw.com/article/news/investigations/uncommitted/oregon-effectively-criminalized-severe-mental-illness/283-93567f83-75ee-4179-9b7d-fb4d77dd880c
Yost, K., Anderson, J., Englander, B., & Lebens, M. (2012). Involuntary medication hearing handbook (1st ed.) [Pamphlet]. https://easacommunity.org/files/Involuntary-Medication-Hearing-Handbook-First-Edition.pdf
Zhu, J., Howington, D., Hallett, E., Simeon, E., Amba, V., Deshmukh, A., & McConnell, K. J. (2022, February). Behavioral health workforce report to the Oregon Health Authority and State Legislature. Center For Health Systems Effectiveness at Oregon Health & Science University. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ERD/SiteAssets/Pages/Government-Relations/Behavioral%20Health%20Workforce%20Wage%20Study%20Report-Final%20020122.pdf
