1.8 References
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Arden, A. (2021, May 10). Is Portland over? Looking at the data: Portland crime during the pandemic. KOIN-6 News. Retrieved from https://www.koin.com/is-portland-over/looking-at-the-data-portland-crime-during-the-pandemic/
Aron, N. R. (2017, July 13). In the 1800s, there were literally laws against being ugly (and no surprise who suffered most). Retrieved from https://timeline.com/in-the-1800s-there-were-literally-laws-against-being-ugly-and-no-surprise-who-suffered-most-c0b7a26ba8c9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2022). COVID data tracker: Daily update for the United States (data as of November 21, 2022). Retrieved from https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#datatracker-home
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Cohen, J. (1941). The geography of crime. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 217(1), 29-37. Commonwealth v. Carter, 481 Mass. 352, 115 N.E.3d 559 (2019). https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/casebrief/p/casebrief-commonwealth-v-carter
Gazaway, W. (2021, February 15). Portland community leaders disagree over role of gangs in gun violence problem. KATU. Retrieved from https://katu.com/news/on-your-side/portland-community-leaders-disagree-over-role-of-gangs-in-gun-violence-problem
Krathwohl, D. R. (1993). Methods of educational and social science research: An integrated approach. Longman/Addison Wesley Longman.
Peters, J. (2013, July 9). Warm weather homicide rates: When ice cream sales rise, homicides rise. Coincidence? http://dsodown.mywebtext.org/pdf/s03-Warm_Weather_Homicide_Rates.pdf
Pye, J. (2016, January 14). 19 ridiculous federal criminal laws and regulations. FreedomWorks. Retrieved from https://www.freedomworks.org/content/19-ridiculous-federal-criminal-laws-and-regulations
Simon, C. (2018, October 29). Weirdest laws passed in every state. USA Today. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/list/news/nation-now/weirdest-laws-every-state/53ad0541-3518-4432-adc4-0fec193d389e/
Sutherland, E. H. (1934). Principles of criminology. Chicago: J. B. Lippincott Company. U.S. Department of Justice. (1969). Criminal victimization surveys. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Wilson, S. (2015, February 5). Ugly Laws. Retrieved August 23, 2022, from https://eugenicsarchive.ca/discover/timeline/54d39e27f8a0ea4706000009#:~:text=So-called%20“ugly%20laws (Chicago City Code 1881)