List of Illustrations

1. Juan Páez, Relation about Juan Rodríguez’ discoveries (1542)

2. Enrico Martínez, Demarcations of the [North] Western Coast of New Spain (1602)

3. Friar Junípero Serra, Letter about Juan Pérez’ expedition to California (1774)

4. Juan Pérez, Navigation Diary (1774)

5. Haida amulet, collected in 1774

6. Bruno de Heceta, Navigation Diary (1775)

 7. Bruno de Heceta, Map of The Bay of La Asunción [Columbia River Estuary] (1775)

8. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, Reduced Chart of the Northern Coasts and Seas of California (1775)

 9. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, Daily Table of the Situation of the Favorita Frigate (1779)

10. Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, Map of the Coasts and Seas of Northern California (1780)

11. Tomás de Suria, Macuina, Chief of Nutka (1792)

12. José Cardero, Port of Núñez Gaona [San Lorenzo de Nutka] ( c. 1792)

13. Miguel Venegas, Map of North America, Oriental Asia and the South Sea Intermediate (1756)

14. Malaspina Expedition, Spherical Chart of the Reconnaissance Made on the N.W. coast of the Americas (1791)