4.8 References
“About Join PDX.” 2019. 2019.https://joinpdx.org/about/.
Anderson, Meg, and Sean McMinn. 2019. “As Rising Heat Bakes U.S. Cities, The Poor Often Feel It Most.” NPR, September 3, 2019, sec. Heat and Health in American Cities.https://www.npr.org/2019/09/03/754044732/as-rising-heat-bakes-u-s-cities-the-poor-often-feel-it-most.
Anderson, Nels. n.d. On Hobos and Homelessness. Edited by Raffaele Rauty. Heritage of Sociology Series. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/O/bo3636851.html.
Arango, Tim. 2019. “Why Shade Is a Mark of Privilege in Los Angeles.” New York Times, Spring 2019.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/01/us/los-angeles-shade-climate-change.html.
ARCS Affordable Rents for College Students. n.d. “Housing Insecurity Creates Barriers.” n.d.https://chnw.org/arcs/.
Arden, Amanda. 2022. “Hundreds of 2020 Oregon Wildfire Survivors Still in Shelters.” KOIN6 News. February 22, 2022.https://www.koin.com/news/oregon/hundreds-of-2020-oregon-wildfire-survivors-still-in-shelters/.
Barton, Jo, and Mike Rogerson. 2017. “The Importance of Greenspace for Mental Health.” BJPsych International 14 (4): 79–81.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663018/.
Bates, Lisa K. 2020. “Stability, Equity, and Dignity: Reporting and Reflecting on Oregon Tenant Experiences During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Portland, OR: Toulan School of Urban Studies & Planning, Portland State University.https://www.pdx.edu/homelessness/sites/g/files/znldhr1791/files/2020-09/Renters%20in%20Covid-Oregon%20summer%202020.pdf.
Bureau, US Census. n.d. “Facts for Features: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2015.” Census.Gov. Accessed August 31, 2022.https://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2015/cb15-ff22.html.
Cherokee Nations v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831. n.d.
Chetty, Raj, Nathaniel Hendren, and Lawrence F. Katz. 2016. “The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment.” American Economic Review 106 (4): 855–902.https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150572.
Chewy. 2020. Two Women Sitting on Bed.https://unsplash.com/photos/3cAMUE3YAO8.
Cicilline, David N. 2019. “H.R.5 – 116th Congress (2019-2020): Equality Act.” Legislation. 2019/2020. May 20, 2019.http://www.congress.gov/.
City of Portland. 2022. “About the Residential Infill Project.” Portland.Gov. 2022.https://www.portland.gov/bps/planning/rip/about-project.
Clerkley, Bryant, dir. 2022. Comic Book Profiles 10 PSU Students’s Struggles with Housing Instability. KGW TV.https://www.kgw.com/article/news/psu-comic-book-housing-instability/283-4e65b1ba-2aa3-464a-aa8b-309f0700a2f7.
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. 2014. “The Case for Reparations.” The Atlantic, June 2014.https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/.
CrashCourse, dir. 2015. How It Happened – The 2008 Financial Crisis: Crash Course Economics #12.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPOv72Awo68.
“Creating Moves to Opportunity.” n.d. The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.povertyactionlab.org/page/creating-moves-opportunity.
“Dignity Village.” n.d. Dignity Village. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://dignityvillage.org/.
Dolak, Kevin Andrew. 2022. “The Number of Homeless Men Dying in L.A. Has Exploded.” Los Angeles Magazine, April 19, 2022.https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/the-number-of-homeless-men-dying-in-l-a-has-exploded/.
“Dre Urhahn: How Can Public Art Projects Transform Rough Neighborhoods?” n.d. NPR.Org. Accessed July 1, 2022.https://www.npr.org/2017/11/10/562877158/dre-urhahn-how-can-public-art-projects-transform-rough-neighborhoods.
Dugdale, Robert. 1877. The Jukes: A Study in Crime, Pauperism, Disease, and Heredity. 4th Edition. G. P. Putnam’s Sons.https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Jukes/RMVIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover.
Dupecher, Natalie. 2018. “Dorothea Lange, American, 1895-1965.” Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). 2018.https://www.moma.org/artists/3373.
Francis, Lucine, Kelli DePriest, Marcella Wilson, and Deborah Gross. 2018. “Child Poverty, Toxic Stress, and Social Determinants of Health: Screening and Care Coordination.” Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 23 (3): 2.https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol23No03Man02.
Frey, William. 2020. “Even as Metropolitan Areas Diversify, White Americans Still Live in Mostly White Neighborhoods.” The Brookings Institute.https://www.brookings.edu/research/even-as-metropolitan-areas-diversify-white-americans-still-live-in-mostly-white-neighborhoods/.
Gabriel, Elizabeth. 2021. “‘It Seems Impossible’ — Homeless, Low Income Oregonians Navigate Basic Needs in College.” KLCC. May 13, 2021.https://www.klcc.org/education/2021-05-13/it-seems-impossible-homeless-low-income-oregonians-navigate-basic-needs-in-college.
Gates, Theaster, dir. 1427382819. How to Revive a Neighborhood: With Imagination, Beauty and Art.https://www.ted.com/talks/theaster_gates_how_to_revive_a_neighborhood_with_imagination_beauty_and_art.
———. n.d. “Theaster Gates | Speaker | TED.” Accessed July 1, 2022.https://www.ted.com/speakers/theaster_gates.
George, Jean Craighead. 1959. My Side of the Mountain. Penguin.http://shop.scholastic.com/content/parent-ecommerce/en/books/my-side-of-the-mountain-9780141312422.html.
Goldrick-Rab, Sara, Christine Baker-Smith, Vanessa Coca, Elizabeth Looker, and Tiffany Williams. 2019. “College and University Basic Needs Insecurity: A National #RealCollege Survey Report.”https://hope4college.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/HOPE_realcollege_National_report_digital.pdf.
Gotham Gazzette. 2019. “1902 Death of Seneca Village,” 2019.https://www.gothamgazette.com/index.php/1902-death-of-seneca-village.
Gowen, Teresa. 2010. Hobos Hustlers and Backsliders: Homeless in San Fransisco. Minneapolis, MN: The University of Minnesota Press.
Gross, Terry, dir. 2017. “A ‘Forgotten History’ Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America.” Fresh Air. NPR.https://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america.
Haas&Hahn, dir. 1415377792. How Painting Can Transform Communities.https://www.ted.com/talks/haas_hahn_how_painting_can_transform_communities.
Hasenstab, Alex. 2022. “Multnomah County Releases First Homeless ‘Point-in-Time’ Count in Two Years.” Oregon Public Broadcasting OPB. May 5, 2022.https://www.opb.org/article/2022/05/05/multnomah-county-oregon-releases-first-homeless-count-point-in-time-two-years/.
Henry, M, A Mahathey, T Morrill, A Robinson, A Shivji, and D Watt. 2018. “The 2019 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Conress.” U.S Department of Housing and Human Development.https://files.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2018-AHAR-Part-1.pdf.
“Housing Discrimination and Persons Identifying as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and/or Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ).” n.d. HUD.Gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Accessed July 1, 2022.https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/housing_discrimination_and_persons_identifying_lgbtq.
“Housing First.” 2016. National Alliance to End Homelessness.https://endhomelessness.org/resource/housing-first/.
“HUD Funding Bill Will Launch Housing Voucher Mobility Demonstration.” n.d. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Accessed July 1, 2022.https://www.cbpp.org/blog/hud-funding-bill-will-launch-housing-voucher-mobility-demonstration.
Hughes, Jena. 2019. “Historical Context of Racist Planning: A History Of How Planning Segregated Portland.” Portland, OR: Oregon Bureau of Planniung and Sustainability.https://www.portland.gov/sites/default/files/2019-12/portlandracistplanninghistoryreport.pdf.
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. 2021. “Displacement Data.” Norwegian Refugee Council. 2021.https://www.internal-displacement.org/.
Kendi, Ibrahim X. 2016. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. New York, NY: Avalon Publishing.
Klein Rosenthal, Joyce, Patrick L. Kinney, and Kristina B. Metzger. 2014. “Intra-Urban Vulnerability to Heat-Related Mortality in New York City, 1997–2006.” Health & Place 30 (November): 45–60.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.014.
Kochhar, Rakesh, and Stella Sechopoulos. n.d. “How the American Middle Class Has Changed in the Past Five Decades.” Pew Research Center (blog). Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/04/20/how-the-american-middle-class-has-changed-in-the-past-five-decades/.
KOIN 6, dir. 2021. City of Roses or City of Homeless? Portland’s Human Tragedy.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcZvD7lKZto.
Kushel, Margot B., Reena Gupta, Lauren Gee, and Jennifer S. Haas. 2006. “Housing Instability and Food Insecurity as Barriers to Health Care among Low-Income Americans.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (1): 71–77.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00278.x.
Lee, Andrew Chee Keng, Hannah C Jordan, and Jason Horsley. 2015. “Value of Urban Green Spaces in Promoting Healthy Living and Wellbeing: Prospects for Planning.” Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 8 (August): 131–37.https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S61654.
“Lincoln County Fair Market Rent.” 2022. Rentdata.Org. 2022.https://www.rentdata.org/lincoln-county-or/2022.
“Living Wage and Living Income: Essential Elements of Corporate Responsibility in Global Supply Chains.” 2022. Accountability Framework (blog). March 10, 2022.https://accountability-framework.org/living-wage-and-living-income-essential-elements-of-corporate-responsibility-in-global-supply-chains/.
“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Blackfoot (Siksika) Nation Beliefs – Rethinking Learning.” 2019. March 10, 2019.https://barbarabray.net/2019/03/10/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-and-blackfoot-nation-beliefs/.
McEvers, Kelly, dir. 2015. “Utah Reduced Chronic Homelessness By 91 Percent; Here’s How.” All Things Considered. NPR.https://www.npr.org/2015/12/10/459100751/utah-reduced-chronic-homelessness-by-91-percent-heres-how.
McWhinny, James. n.d. “The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons.” Investopedia. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100714/nordic-model-pros-and-cons.asp.
Mitchell, Bruce, and Juan Franco. 2018. “HOLC ‘Redlining’ Maps: The Persistent Structure of Segregation and Economic Inequality » NCRC.” NCRC.https://ncrc.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2018/02/NCRC-Research-HOLC-10.pdf.
Mt. Hood Community College. n.d. “Pilot Program to Address Student Homelessness Expands Thsi Fall.” n.d.https://www.mhcc.edu/1020-2021/.
Multnomah County. 2022. “NEWS RELEASE: Tri-County Point in Time Count Numbers, Shared Regionally for First Time, Show Shifts in Homelessness.” Multnomah County. May 4, 2022.https://www.multco.us/johs/news/news-release-tri-county-point-time-count-numbers-shared-regionally-first-time-show-shifts.
Nahiduzzman, Khalil. 2012. “Housing the Urban Poor: An Integrated Governance Perspective.” KTH Royal Institute of Technology.https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:504848/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering. 2018. Permanent Supportive Housing: Evaluating the Evidence for Improving Health Outcomes Among People Experiencing Chronic Homelessness.https://doi.org/10.17226/25133.
National Alliance to End Homelessness. 2021. “State of Homelessness: 2021 Edition.” 2021.https://endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/homelessness-statistics/state-of-homelessness-2021/.
National Center for Transgenger Equality (NCTE). 2019. “The Equality Act: What Transgender People Need to Know.” June 9, 2019.https://transequality.org/blog/the-equality-act-what-transgender-people-need-to-know.
National Coalition for the Homeless. 2020. “Family Homelessness.” Building a Movement to End Homelessness. 2020.https://nationalhomeless.org/issues/families/.
National Low Income Housing Coalition. 2022. “19.2 Million Working-Age Renter Households Are Housing Cost-Burdened According to Residual-Income Measure.” April 4, 2022.https://nlihc.org/resource/192-million-working-age-renter-households-are-housing-cost-burdened-according-residual#:~:text=In%20total%2C%2014.8%20million%20renter,and%20standard%20cost%2Dburden%20measures.
Nations, United. n.d. “United Nations | Peace, Dignity and Equality <BR>on a Healthy Planet.” United Nations. United Nations. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.un.org/en.
Nelson, Robert, LaDale Winling, Richard Marciano, and N.D.B. Connolly. n.d. “Mapping Inequality Readlining in New Deal America.” n.d.https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/#loc=12/45.513/-122.773&city=portland-or&area=A13.
Nokes, Greg. 2022. “Black Exclusion Laws in Oregon.” Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society.https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/exclusion_laws/.
Office of Atmospheric Programs. 2021. “Climate Change and Social Vulnerability: A Focus on Six Impacts.” US Environmental Protection Agence.https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2021-09/climate-vulnerability_september-2021_508.pdf.
“Oregon Housing and Community Services : Permanent Supportive Housing : Housing Development : State of Oregon.” n.d. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.oregon.gov/ohcs/development/Pages/permanent-supportive-housing.aspx.
Oregon Public Broadcasting. 2022. “The Housing Crisis Remains a Top Concern for Oregon Voters.” Opb. 2022.https://www.opb.org/article/2022/05/04/oregon-governors-race-housing-homelessness-poll-survey-data/.
Pagaduan, Julie. 2021. “Millions of Americans Are Housing Insecure: Rent Relief and Eviction Assistance Continue to Be Critical.” National Alliance to End Homelessness. September 11, 2021.https://endhomelessness.org/resource/housing-insecurity-rent-relief-eviction-assistance/.
Pearce, Elizabeth B., Katherine Hemlock, and Wesley Sharp. 2020. “Movement Toward Equity.”https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/families/chapter/movement-toward-equity/.
Pearce, Elizabeth B., Carla Medel, Katherine Hemlock, and Shonna Dempsey. 2020. “Finding a Home: Inequities.”https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/families/chapter/finding-a-home-inequities/.
Portland Neighbors Wlecome. 2022. “Conference Recordings; YIMBY Yes in My Backyard April 2022 Conference.” In . Portland, OR.https://www.sightline.org/series/yimbytown-2022/.
———. n.d. “Housing Is a Human Right. Let’s Make It Real In Portland.” Accessed August 30, 2022.https://portlandneighborswelcome.org/.
Ramakrishnan, Kriti, Elizabeth Champion, Megan Gallagher, and Keith Fudge. 2021. “Why Housing Matters for Upward Mobility: Evidence and Indicators for Practitioners and Policymakers.” Urban Institute.https://www.urban.org/research/publication/why-housing-matters-upward-mobility-evidence-and-indicators-practitioners-and-policymakers.
Redden, Jim. n.d. “Sources Say: Portland Isn’t Diverse, but It’s Integrated.” Https://Joomlakave.Com. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/9-news/398841-293364-sources-say-portland-isnt-diverse-but-its-integrated.
Roper, Willem. n.d. “Infographic: Social Classes More Fixed in World’s Largest Countries.” Statista Infographics. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.statista.com/chart/20631/social-classes-restricted-in-large-countries/.
Schaefer Riley, Naomi. 2016. “One Way to Help Native Americans: Property Rights,” July 30, 2016.https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/native-americans-property-rights/492941/.
Schmid, Thatcher. 2017. “Is There an Ethnic Group More Likely to Be Homeless in Portland Than Others?,” August 2, 2017.https://www.wweek.com/news/city/2017/08/02/is-there-an-ethnic-group-more-likely-to-be-homeless-in-portland-than-others/.
Sperling’s Best Places. n.d. “Best Places to Live – Lincoln County Oregon.” Accessed June 29, 2022.https://www.bestplaces.net/economy/county/oregon/lincoln.
Staples, Brent. 2019. “The Death of A Black Utopia.” The New York Times, November 28, 2019.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/28/opinion/seneca-central-park-nyc.html.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration. 2022a. “Homelessness Resources: Trauma.” April 22, 2022.https://www.samhsa.gov/homelessness-programs-resources/hpr-resources/trauma.
———. 2022b. “Homelessness Resources: Youth.” Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). April 22, 2022.https://www.samhsa.gov/homelessness-programs-resources/hpr-resources/youth.
“Sustainable Living Wage & Income.” n.d. CREA. Accessed July 1, 2022.https://creaorg.wixsite.com/crea/sustainable-living-wage-income.
“Tent Cities in America.” n.d. Invisible People. Accessed June 29, 2022.https://invisiblepeople.tv/tent-cities-in-america/.
“The City of Portland Tried to Undo Gentrification. Black Portlanders Are Conflicted About the Results.” n.d. Willamette Week. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.wweek.com/news/2022/05/25/the-city-of-portland-tried-to-undo-gentrification-black-portlanders-are-conflicted-about-the-results/.
The Equality Act (H.R.5). 2019.https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/5/text.
“The Fair Housing Act.” 2015. August 6, 2015.https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1.
“The Great Migration (1910-1970).” 2021. National Archives: African American Heritage. June 28, 2021.https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration.
“The New Mobility Demonstration Puts Opportunity Within Reach for Children Across the Country.” 2019. Opportunity Insights (blog). February 20, 2019.https://opportunityinsights.org/updates/the-new-mobility-demonstration-puts-opportunity-within-reach-for-children-across-the-country/.
The Nobel Prize. 1969. “John Steinbeck.” The Nobel Prize. 1969.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/steinbeck/biographical/.
“The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962.” n.d. NobelPrize.Org. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/steinbeck/biographical/.
“The Opportunity Atlas.” n.d. Accessed July 1, 2022.https://opportunityatlas.org/.
The State of Oregon. n.d. “Permanent Supportive Housing.” Housing Development. Accessed August 30, 2022.https://www.oregon.gov/ohcs/development/Pages/permanent-supportive-housing.aspx.
“Theaster Gates Shows off Rebuild Foundation’s Progress in Greater Grand Crossing: ‘We’Re Slowly Rebuilding the Necessary Infrastructure so That Artists Can Thrive.’” n.d. Chicago Tribune. Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.chicagotribune.com/real-estate/ct-theaster-gates-kenwood-gardens-grand-crossing-renovation-tt-0903-20210903-np7avaamhjbpxft26z5vvux25m-story.html.
United Nations. n.d. “UN Declaration of Human Rights.” Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.un.org/en/udhrbook/pdf/udhr_booklet_en_web.pdf.
Urenda, Gabby. 2022. “Portland Rent Prices Are Skyrocketing. Here’s by How Much.” KOIN.Com (blog). April 13, 2022.https://www.koin.com/local/portland-rent-prices-are-skyrocketing-heres-by-how-much/.
US Census Bureau. 2015. “US Census Bureau Profile Amrica Facts for Features: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2015.”https://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2015/cb15-ff22.html.
———. n.d. “U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oregon.” Accessed June 28, 2022.https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/OR/INC110220.
US Dept of Housing and Urban. 2009. “Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act.” May 20, 2009.https://www.hudexchange.info/homelessness-assistance/hearth-act.
US Interagency Council on Homelessness. 2016. “Criteria and Benchmark for Achieving the Goal of Ending Chronic Homelessness.” June 1, 2016.https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/Chronic_Homelessness_Criteria_and_Benchmark_Aug18.pdf.
Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV). n.d. “Building Dignity: Design Strategies for Domestic Violence Shelter.” n.d.https://buildingdignity.wscadv.org/contact/.
What Does Home Mean to You. 2016. Soulpancake.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWt76WqRCVs.
“Who Is Woody Guthrie.” n.d. The Woody Guthrie Center. Accessed August 30, 2022.https://woodyguthriecenter.org/about/woody-guthrie-biography/.
“Women More Likely to Face Housing Insecurity in Pandemic-Led Recession.” 2020. Zillow. October 8, 2020.https://zillow.mediaroom.com/2020-10-08-Women-More-Likely-to-Face-Housing-Insecurity-in-Pandemic-Led-Recession.
“YIMBYtown 2022 Archives.” n.d. Sightline Institute (blog). Accessed August 31, 2022.https://www.sightline.org/series/yimbytown-2022/.
N.d. Accessed July 1, 2022a.https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2017-title24-vol1/pdf/CFR-2017-title24-vol1-sec5-107.pdf.
N.d. Accessed July 1, 2022b.https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/Chronic_Homelessness_Criteria_and_Benchmark_Aug18.pdf.