10.10 Crime Prevention Science (CPSc) Solutions and Juvenile Justice

As we have discussed in prior chapters, there are Crime Prevention Science Solutions that when implemented, could help improve some of the struggles the Juvenile Justice System faces. Below are a couple examples of evidence-based solutions agencies are implementing to help juveniles on the right path.

10.10.1 Table 10.1. Crime Solutions for Juvenile Justice

Title and Evidence Rating

Summary Description of CPSc Solutions

Program Profile: Adolescent Diversion Project (Michigan State)

This is a strengths-based, university-led program that diverts arrested youth from formal processing in the juvenile justice system and provides them with community-based services. The program is rated Effective. Participants in the program had statistically significant lower rates of official delinquency, compared with control group youth. However, there was no statistically significant difference between groups in self-reported delinquency.

Program Profile: Communities that Care (CTC)

This is a planning and implementation system that helps community stakeholders come together to address adolescent behavior problems such as violence, delinquency, substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and dropping out of school. This program is rated Promising. There were statistically significant lower levels of risk factors and a lower likelihood of initiation of delinquent behavior for intervention communities, compared control communities, but mixed results in substance use initiation.

Program Profile: PROmoting School-COmmunity-University Partnerships to Enhance Resilience (PROSPER)

This is a community-based program that was designed to address substance abuse and antisocial behavior. The program is rated Promising. Students in the schools that implemented the PROSPER model had statistically significant fewer conduct problems and lower lifetime illicit substance use, compared with students in control schools. However, there were no statistically significant impacts on driving after drinking alcohol or frequency of drunkenness.

10.10.2 Licenses and Attributions for Crime Prevention Science (CPSc) Solutions and Juvenile Justice

“Crime Prevention Science (CPSc) Solutions and Juvenile Justice” by Sam Arungwa is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

“Table 10.1. Crime Solutions for Juvenile Justice (Table)” is adapted from “Program Profiles” by the National Institute of Justice Crime Solutions, which is in the Public Domain. Modifications in this adaptation by Sam Arungwa, licensed under CC BY 4.0, include selecting and putting the descriptions in a table.

License

Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System Copyright © by Sam Arungwa. All Rights Reserved.

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