3.10 References
Governor Hochul Signs Package of Legislation to Address Discrimination and Racial Injustice | Governor Kathy Hochul. (2021). Www.governor.ny.gov. https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-signs-package-legislation-address-discrimination-and-racial-injustice
Kopf, Wegner, by P. W. K. (2015). The Racial Geography of Mass Incarceration. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/racialgeography/report.html
Zeng, Z. (2020). Jail Inmates in 2018 [Review of Jail Inmates in 2018]. U.S. Department of Justice. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/ji18.pdf
Flanagin, J. (2015, April 27). Native Americans are the unseen victims of a broken US justice system. Quartz; Quartz. https://qz.com/392342/native-americans-are-the-unseen-victims-of-a-broken-us-justice-system/
Lakota People’s Law Project. (2015). Native Lives matter. Lakota People’s Law Project. https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/lakota-peoples-law/uploads/Native-Lives-Matter-PDF.pdf
Sakala, L. (2010). Breaking Down Mass Incarceration in the 2010 Census. Prisonpolicy.org; Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/rates.html
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Standards | Office of Research on Women’s Health. (n.d.). Orwh.od.nih.gov. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/toolkit/other-relevant-federal-policies/OMB-standards
Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (UCR Program). (2023, January 31). Federal Bureau of Investigation. https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr
Rantala, R. R. (2000). Effects of NIBRS on crime statistics. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Washington, DC.
About Hate Crime Statistics. (2019). FBI. https://ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2019/resource-pages/about-hate-crime
UCR Technical Specifications, User Manuals, and Data Tools. (2022, December 1). Law Enforcement. https://le.fbi.gov/informational-tools/ucr/ucr-technical-specifications-user-manuals-and-data-tools#:~:text=Summary%20Reporting%20System%20(SRS),the%20retirement%20of%20the%20SRS.
LEOKA. (2022, November 16). Federal Bureau of Investigation. https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/leoka
Use-of-Force. (2022, October 19). Federal Bureau of Investigation. https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/use-of-force#:~:text=The%20FBI%20created%20the%20National,agencies%20on%20January%201%2C%202019.
Victim Information. (2021, October 18). https://www.justice.gov/usao-ak/victim-information#:~:text=Under%20federal%20law%2C%20a%20%22victim,the%20commission%20of%20a%20crime.
Bureau of Justice Statistics, Data Collection: National Crime Victimization Survey, NCVS Dashboard. (2022). https://ncvs.bjs.ojp.gov/Home
U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics [BJS]. (2012). Victimizations not reported to the police, 2006-2010. Retrieved from https://bjs.ojp.gov/press-release/victimizations-not-reported-police-2006-2010
Lab, S., Holcomb, J., & King, W. (2013). Criminal justice: The Essentials. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Johnston, L.D., Miech, R.A., O’Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.D., Schulenberg, J.E., & Patrick, M.E. (2018). MTF. 2018 Overview Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use ↵
Hindelang, Hirschi, & Weis, (1981). Measuring delinquency. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pubs.
Kappler, V., & Potter, G. 2018. The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice (5th ed.). Waveland Press, Inc: Long Grove.
Solorzano, Y. E. (2021). The Significance of the Dark Figure of Crime: Analyzing Unreported Violent Crime Statistics. Turlock: California State University Stanislaus.
Pew Research Center (PEW). (2020). Fewer than half of crimes in the U.S. are reported, and fewer than half of reported crimes are solved. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/11/20/facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s/ft_20-11-12_crimeintheus_4/
Crime Solutions. (2023). About CrimeSolutions.gov. Retrieved from http://www.crimesolutions.gov/
Arungwa, S. C. (2015). Community-wide awareness of juvenile justice best-practices and CTC in texas. Journal of Knowledge and Best Practices in Juvenile Justice and Psychology, 8(1), 23-33.