8.8 References

Nazgol Ghandnoosh, P. D. and A. N. (2022, October 18). Research – get the facts. The Sentencing Project. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://www.sentencingproject.org/research/

Blokland, A.A.J., & Nieuwbeerta, P. J (2007). Selectively incapacitating frequent offenders: Costs and benefits of various penal scenarios. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 23: 327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-007-9033-3.

Hughes, T., & James, D. (2004, April 14). Reentry Trends in the United States. Https://Bjs.ojp.gov/Content/Pub/Pdf/Reentry.pdf; Bureau of Justice Statistics/U.S. Department of Justice.

Martinson, R. (1974). What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. Public Interest 35, 22–54.

Gendreau, P. (1996). Principles of effective intervention with offenders. Choosing correctional options that work: Defining the demand and evaluating the supply, 117-130, Alan T Harland, ed.—See NCJ-158983) https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=158988.

Zeng, Z., Minton, T., & Statisticians, B. (2021). Bureau of Justice Statistics · Statistical Tables Census of Jails, 2005–2019—Statistical Tables. https://bjs.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh236/files/media/document/cj0519st.pdf

Minton, T. D. (2012). Jail inmates at midyear, statistical tables. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/jim11st.pdf

Sawyer, W., & Wagner, P. (2022, March 14). Mass incarceration: The whole pie 2022. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2022.html

Skidmore, Rex J., “Penological Pioneering in the Walnut Street Jail, 1789-1799”, Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, Vol. 35, no. 2, p. 167, 1948-1949.

Huang, S.-M., & Lee, H. K. (2020). Heritage, memory, and punishment: Remembering colonial prisons in East Asia. Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.

Initiative, P. P., & Wagner, W. S. and P. (2022, March 14). Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2022. www.prisonpolicy.org. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2022.html#:~:text=Together%2C%20these%20systems%20hold%20almost

CoreCivic. (n.d.). Facilities. Www.corecivic.com. Retrieved November 4, 2022, from http://www.corecivic.com/facilities

StackPath. (n.d.). Www.geogroup.com. https://www.geogroup.com/Locations

License

Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System Copyright © by Sam Arungwa. All Rights Reserved.

Share This Book